Monday, February 29, 2016

Islamic economic system: from principles to microeconomics and macroeconomics fields (22)

The authors continue about microeconomics.
A given market might be for:
o   a product - say fresh corn;
o   or the services of a factor of production - say bricklaying.
The theory considers:
ü aggregates of quantity demanded by buyers;
ü and quantity supplied by sellers
at each possible price per unit.
It weaves these together to describe how the market may reach equilibrium.
This price and quantity equilibrium responds to market changes over time.
This is broadly termed supply and demand analysis.
Market structures, such as:
o   perfect competition;
o   and monopoly
are examined as to implications for behavior and economic efficiency.

Used from paper of Abdul Ghafar Ismail and  Noraziah Che Arshad

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