Monday, March 28, 2016

Islamic economic system: from principles to microeconomics and macroeconomics fields (29)

Continuation
ii. Theory of Price
The price theory in the microeconomic analysis is implicit in the writings of Ibn Taimiyyah.
In his detailed discussion on price control, Ibn Taimiyyah has analyzed how prices are determined in the market by the interplay of:
ü demand
ü and supply forces.
According to him, prices could increase:
ü due to the shortage of supply of the commodity in question
ü and also because of higher income of the people.
The former gives the concept of the leftward shift in supply curve with a resulting increase in prices.
From the other side, an upward shift in the demand curve due to rise in income (or the income effect) is reflected in the latter.
The ideas of movement along and shift in demand and supply curves are thus implicit in that analysis.

Used from paper of Abdul Ghafar Ismail and  Noraziah Che Arshad

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