According to one of the definitions given by philosophy, cognition is a spiritual activity that produces new knowledge by utilizing the achievements of previous generations. In this sense, cognition is a process, not the result. It is a movement to complete and deep true knowledge. Cognition as a specific type of human activity has a complex structure consisting mainly of the following elements:
object of cognition
subject of cognition
tools of cognition
methods of cognition
result, ie knowledge and its assessment.
These analyzes answer important questions of gnosiology in science.