İn his paper the author notes that, the impact of
utility theory towards society in the conventional economy has been tremendous.
This is because people only concern to maximize
utility in order to fulfill their self desire without thinking about others.
This is noted by Altaf Gauhar (1978:300) who claims
that:
“Secularisation is the hallmark of any modern
economy which must operate without much concern for religion, ethics…”
Thus non-Muslim economists must have been
influenced by secularism in developing methodologies of economic.
There are two methodologies of economics developed
by western scholars which is known as:
ü
positive;
ü
and normative.
Positivism believes that economics should be free
from any:
ü
ethical
ü
and morality postulates.
to be
continued...
Source: Islamic
Science University of Malaysia
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