A123.2

Continuation:
The next stage in understanding of the reality is judgment. The opinion is expressed, judgment is given about things and processes during the judgment as a second basic form of abstract thinking. Something about relationships between concepts is either endorsed or rejected through judgment. Thus, the judgments consist of relationships between concepts.
For example, "Sparrow is not a predatory bird," "That sportman can run fast," and so on.
In judgment the concept that shows the subject of an idea is the subject of judgment. The concept that tells about that subject is called the predicate of the judgment.
For example, in the judgment of "Ali is a doctor", the "Ali" is the subject, and the "doctor" is a predicate of the judgment.
The judgmen that confirms something is a confessional judgment, and the judgmen that denies something is a rejectional judgment.