The Islamic economic system is defined by a network of
rules called the Shariah.
The rules which are contained in the Shariah are both
constitutive and regulative, meaning that they either lay the rules for the
creation of economic entities and systems, as well the rules which regulate
existing one.
As an integral part of the revelation, the Shariah is the
guide for human action which encompasses every aspect of life – spiritual,
individual, social, political, cultural, and economic.
It provides a scale by which all actions, whether on the
part of the individual agents, society, and the state, are classified in
regards to their legality.
Thus there are five types of actions recognized, namely:
§ obligatory;
§ recommended;
§ permissible;
§ discouraged;
§ forbidden.
This classification is also inclusive of economic
behavior.
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