These
phenomena may be attributed to several reasons, the major being lack of
committed public action and public authorities. Under the present
circumstances, Muslim countries and governments should set the goal of
realizing Imam Ali (A.S.)’s extraordinary vision.
He
instructs Malik al-Ahstar:
“When
poor cannot reach you, you must reach the poor. That nation or government
cannot achieve salvation where the rights of depressed, destitute and
suppressed are not guarded and where mighty and powerful persons are not forced
to accede these rights”.
This
pro-poor role of the government was advocated and practiced at a time when poor
and deprived were left at the mercy of nature to fend for themselves. They
never found any place in public agenda.
In
the present day secular economies, it is a very recent phenomenon that the
governments have started responding to the needs of poor and vulnerable
sections.
Till
the first half of 20th century governments across the world were apathetic
towards poor for the reason that they were still under the hanger over of the
policy of efficiency of market forces. They had a firm belief in the
effectiveness of invisible hand, an idea propounded by Adam Smith.
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