In the opinion of Imam
Ali (A.S.), there are only two types of rulers. One is God-fearing, sincere,
diligent and taking right action at the right time and place. He follows the
principles of justice and equity and protects the rights of others.
The other is one who is
utterly apathetic to the needs of ruled and leads a life ostentation and
extravagance. He fails in meeting his private and public obligations. Imam Ali
(A.S.) then repeatedly asks Malik Ashtar to be a sincere and God-fearing ruler.
It is a known fact that
Imam Ali (A.S.) led a very simple life, ate minimum of simple food, wore very
simple clothes, and used torn out shoes. He knew it well that his governors may
find it difficult to replicate his standard, yet he advised them to lead a life
devoid of pomp and extravagance.
In this context, he
writes:
“Do not place a prestige
curtain between you and those over whom you rule. Such pretensions and show of
pomp and pride are in reality manifestations of interiority complex and vanity”.
In another letter
similar direction is given to Othman bin Hunaif, the governor of Basra
province: “Oh ibn Hunaif! Fear God and be content with the bread that you get
with lawful means so that you may be exempted and freed from the fire of hell”.
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